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Near Well Simulation of Extra-Heavy Oil Production Using SAGD

机译:利用saGD进行超稠油近井模拟

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摘要

Heavy oil and bitumen represent a massive world resource more than twice the size of global reserves of light or conventional oil. In reservoirs with extra heavy oil and bitumen, thermal methods are used to reduce the oil viscosity, in order to extract the oil. Steam-Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD) is a thermal method where continuous steam injection is used. In this method, two horizontal wells are placed in parallel. Different types of inflow control technologies are developed to increase oil recovery by avoiding production of unwanted fluids, and the newest on the market is an autonomous inflow control valve (AICV). In the SAGD processes, it is important that the residence time for steam is high enough to ensure that the injected steam condenses in order to utilize all the latent heat. The AICV technology has the ability avoid steam to be produced together with the oil. The valves will locally shut off the zones with steam breakthrough, and simultaneously produce oil from the other zones along the well. The technology eliminates the steam breakthrough problems and contributes to optimize the SAGD process. Reservoir simulations with Rocx in combination with OLGA are performed to study the potential of increased oil recovery using SAGD in combination with AICV completion. TechPlot is used to study the reservoir conditions. The results are discussed regarding oil recovery, residual oil saturation and optimization of steam injection.
机译:重油和沥青是一种巨大的世界资源,是全球轻质或常规石油储量的两倍以上。在具有超重油和沥青的储层中,采用热法降低油的粘度,以提取油。蒸汽辅助重力排水(SAGD)是一种热方法,使用连续蒸汽注入。在这种方法中,两个水平井平行放置。开发了各种类型的流量控制技术,以通过避免产生多余的流体来提高采油率,而市场上最新的是自动流量控制阀(AICV)。在SAGD工艺中,重要的是蒸汽的停留时间要足够长,以确保注入的蒸汽凝结,以便利用所有潜热。 AICV技术具有避免与油一起产生蒸汽的能力。阀门将通过蒸汽将局部关闭区域,并同时从井的其他区域生产油。该技术消除了蒸汽突破问题,并有助于优化SAGD工艺。用Rocx和OLGA进行储层模拟,以研究使用SAGD和AICV完井技术提高采收率的潜力。 TechPlot用于研究储层条件。讨论了有关采油量,剩余油饱和度和蒸汽注入优化的结果。

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